Volcanoes!

 There are a total of 5 volcanoes in the Netherlands, although most are inactive. The two volcanoes that are active are located in the Caribbean territories that belong to the Netherlands. “The Quill," a stratovolcano with a 760-m-wide crater, on St. Eustatius last erupted in 250 CE, and is estimated to have formed about 32,000 - 22,000 years ago. “Saba,” the north-most active volcano of the Netherland’s West Indies territory, last erupted in 1650 CE. According to De Zeeuw, chances of an eruption (from these volcanoes) in the near future are small, but if it does happen the consequences could be disastrous.

The Quill

Saba

Nearer to the Netherlands are the volcanoes Mulciber and Zuidwal, which are both now extinct. Zuidwal was discovered in 1970, just off the coast of the Netherlands. In 2020, Mulciber was found 100 kilometers northwest of Texel through geologic data collected from the North Sea. Aged 150 million years, Mulciber was formerly active during the breakup of Pangea.

Mulciber


Sources

Comments

  1. Ana GGFebruary 27, 2023 at 11:12 AM

    Thank you for your research. I was hoping for some recommendations/mitigation measures as well (https://thinkhazard.org/en/report/177-netherlands/VA)

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